Research Focuses On The Mode And Type Of Data Collection - 1650 Words

Research Focuses On The Mode And Type Of Data Collection (Essay Sample) Content: Quantitative ToolsNameInstitutionQuantitative Tools Data collection forms a crucial task for any research study. The collection of inaccurate data can affect the results of a study, rendering it invalid. Data collection method may be either qualitative or quantitative. Quantitative data collection methods use random sampling and structured data gathering instruments that accommodate a wide range of experiences into preset response categories. The results are easy to review, contrast, and generalize. The quantitative method focuses on figures and frequencies as opposed meaning and experience. They are associated with scientific and experimental approaches and are avoided in in-depth descriptions (Simonton, 2003, p. 628). The method is widely used in disciplines such as economics, biology, and social sciences. Once a large sample of data is collected, it is subjected to verification, validation, and documenting before carrying out the analysis (Simonton, 2003, p. 626-6 27).Qualitative methods provide research data, which is intended at describing meaning instead of making statistical suggestions. The method is used in various academic disciplines ranging from social sciences to market research. It is aimed at understanding human conducts and the motives that govern such behaviors. The method investigates the reasons of decision-making. The data collection methods used in qualitative methods is triads, un-interrupted observation, ethnographic participation, and in-depth interviews (Munyua Stilwell, 2010). Qualitative researchers seek to unveil the meaning that participants associate to their behavior, the way they interpret situations, and the general standpoint on certain issues. Conventionally, qualitative methods yield results on exact cases studied; broad conclusions are only suggestions. The most common interpretive technique analysis of qualitative method is observer impression: observers examine the data, interpret it by developing a notion , and report the thought in a prearranged manner. The Differences between Quantitative and Qualitative Method of Research The vital differences that define qualitative and quantitative methods are the results each produce; quantitative method produces definite figures while qualitative method deals with descriptive data. The purposes of the data analysis also determine which of the two methods are used in a research study. Some researchers may prefer to combine both methods, mixed method evaluation, in order to produce thorough understanding of the research (Munyua Stilwell, 2010, p. 6). The data used in qualitative method may include video, photos, voice, and other non-text data. Proponents of qualitative methods claim that the method is detailed, sensitive, distinct, and relative while quantitative advocates claim the data are solid, credible, thorough, and scientific (Simonton, 2003, p. 628). Qualitative data seeks to explain when, who, and what while quantitative data deals wit h how and why of the analysis.In collecting and analyzing data, both quantitative and qualitative methods differ remarkably. Quantitative techniques use surveys, questionnaires, pre/post-tests, existing databases, and statistical analysis; qualitative techniques employ observations, interviews, focus group, and non-statistical methods to collect and analyze data (Munyua Stilwell, 2010, p. 7). The information used in quantitative method involves collecting data that can be ascertained mathematically; it is gathered from through surveys from a large group of participants who are chosen randomly. Secondary data may also be used; for instance, government statistics and census data may be analyzed through statistical methods to answer the what, who, and when issues. Qualitative method collects data through observation, focus groups, or interviews; it may also collect data from written records and case studies (Munyua Stilwell, 2010, p. 7). The emphases are not ascertaining the number o f people who act in a given way; the emphasis is on explaining why people act the way they do. Qualitative method usually involves a smaller number of participants compared to quantitative method. This method is relatively easy to analyze; it is highly consistent, reliable, and economical than quantitative method.How Qualitative and Quantitative Methods Overlap Both qualitative and quantitative methods have weaknesses in certain areas and researchers tend to apply methods that are strong in each method to get the best results. Most researchers suggest the use of both methods to complement each other rather than be rivals. The mixing of the different methods owing to the strength and weaknesses found on a single method enhances the scientific results generated (Munyua Stilwell, 2010, p. 7). Triangulation is one broad term that defines the combination of methodologies in studying similar phenomenon.Research studies that use people interviews and conduct o...

Essay about Pollution - 756 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Pollution has become a major issue over the years. It has caused death, disease, and many health problems. It is a major concern of our world today and not much is being done to prevent it. If not all, a lot of pollution is caused by humans. There are different types like industrial, agricultural, etc. Many people are realizing now the threat that pollution poses to humans. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are three main types of pollution. They are land, air, and water pollution. Land pollution deals with dumps or other harmful substances. Strip mining, digging, and irrigation are types of land pollution also. They aren’t as harmful to us but they scar and hurt the land. Landfills are a major source of†¦show more content†¦Air pollution occurs when pollutants are released into the air and cannot be taken out by its natural process. This upsets the balance of the atmospheres natural cycle. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are two types of air pollution: indoor and outdoor. Outdoor pollution is the most harmful. Most of it is caused by motor vehicles. Some air pollution also comes from business and industrial processes. For example, many dry cleaning plants remove dirt from clothing with a chemical called perchloroethylene, a hazardous air pollutant. The burning of garbage may discharge smoke and heavy metals, such as lead and mercury, into the atmosphere. Most heavy metals are highly poisonous. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One of the most common types of outdoor air pollution is smog. Smog is a brown, hazy mixture of gases and particles. It develops when certain gases released by the combustion of gasoline and other petroleum products react with sunlight in the atmosphere. This reaction creates hundreds of harmful chemicals that make up smog. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Acid rain is another type of air pollution. It forms when the gases sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides react with water vapor in the air. These harmful gasses come from the burning of natural resources. Acid rain is involved in all three types of pollution. It harms plant growth and vegetation, kills marine life, andShow MoreRelatedPollution1059 Words   |  5 PagesJimmy miller Pollution is the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment. It is a major problem in America and as well as the world. Pollution does not only damage the environment, but damages us also. It has cause many problems ranging from lung cancer to the greenhouse effect. There are many different types of pollution. There is air, water, and waste pollution just to name a few. It is all among us but we continue to live in our own filth. What is the reason behindRead MoreThe Pollution Of Water Pollution1474 Words   |  6 PagesSea Water Pollution I. 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Additionally, constructionRead MoreLand Pollution3434 Words   |  14 Pagesng Cabuyao College of Business Administration and Accountancy Land Pollution LAND POLLUTION [pic] [pic] Land Pollution Land pollution is basically about contaminating the land surface of the earth through dumping urban waste matter indiscriminately, dumping of industrial waste, mineral exploitation, and misusing the soil by harmful agricultural practices. Pollution includes visible litter and waste along with the soil itself being polluted. The soil

Culture As A Person s Lifestyle - 846 Words

The term culture can be defined in many ways depending on who you ask. Some people may say that culture is a person’s lifestyle including beliefs, religion, work ethic, and traditions. Others may say that culture is the pieces that make up a person’s personality. My definition is both of these, I believe that culture is many different aspects that make up a person’s lifestyle and personality. Even though everyone’s culture is different and our generation tries to promote embracing uniqueness, most people struggle to embrace cultures that are different from our own. Culture plays a huge role in global relationships. For some people accepting other cultures is difficult, therefore; they will not interact with people of other cultures or the interactions are not pleasant. These interactions might not be pleasant because the person is making assumptions about their religion, ethnicity, or economic backgrounds based on negative images or stories that he or she heard about this culture. However, other people will have thriving global relationships. These people are open-minded and embrace diversity. People who have thriving global relationships would fit the definition of a global citizen mentioned in the first chapter of Understanding the Global Experience (Acaro). However, if people just took the time to learn about other cultures and would ignore the biases they have against other cultures; they would learn that we are not as different as they think we are from peopleShow MoreRelatedObesity in Australian culture and society1476 Words   |  6 PagesTodays Australian Culture and Society Introduction Obesity is best referred to as the red alert health zone. The thing that makes obesity that dangerous is the fact that todays society does not view obesity as a serious threat. It is important to understand the fact that obesity is not just being fat or having a BMI i.e. Body Mass Index greater than that of an overweight person. 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Against Censorship in Music Essay Example For Students

Against Censorship in Music Essay Title: Against Censorship in Music This paper is about censorship in music. For those rock enroll music with dirty lyrics. BY Kelvins Music censorship has been an extremely controversial issue in American society for over fifty years. Various musicians have had their music shelved and banned from videos and the radio Just because some people believe these songs contain explicit lyrics. Although inappropriate lyrics can be considered as the major cause of censoring music, becoming the defense of censorship-advocates argument, people who are against censorship may have better argument. In this controversy, many people who are for censorship say that there should be censorship in music because lyrics from songs are telling youth that participating in illegal actions such as murder, rape or drugs is acceptable. For years, various government departments have passed, or have tried to pass, bills to strengthen music censorship. Censors believe these explicit content should be banned because they Jeopardize the society. However, these censors maybe ignore our basic right: freedom of speech, which states Congress shall make no law representing an establishment of religion, or orbiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or of the right of the people peaceable to assemble, and petition the government for a redress of grievances (Magnum). In the United States, the First Amendment is aimed to prevent the government from controlling the media. The First Amendment gives everybody, include musicians, the equal right to speak freely about anything, in any way. We will write a custom essay on Against Censorship in Music specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Creating lyrics is Just a way of expressing feelings on some certain things, considered as those artists basic right, regardless whether their creatures are appropriate or not. If censorship on music is adopted, a violation on our basic right and an unconstitutional action then occur. For many people who support censorship such as the American Family Association (FAA) and the Christian Coalition, it may be a matter of personal disagreement with what that person is advocating. For example, if some one Just wants Marilyn Manson banned Just because that one disagreed with Masons attitude about sex and religion, then that one would be sacrificing his own freedom of speech under the First Amendment (Mass Mimic 1). Thomas C. Grey explained that if some people are going to regulate beech, then those people are going to create the danger of suppressing debate, (and) suppressing ideas (59). Meanwhile, some censors suggested that the explicit lyrics from rock n roll and rap music is the major cause of social violence and some inappropriate behaviors, driving people to become social deviants. Parents and politicians use music as a scapegoat to blame the problems of societies actions upon. In one case, the parents of John and encouraged McCullough suicide (Magnum 1). The heavy metal band, Judas Priest, faced a similar lawsuit in 1990. In all of these cases, the courts rejected the idea that Caucasians can be held responsible for the acts of unstable individuals. Unfortunately, these censors Just look at one side of things. Yes, some music do content some explicit lyrics. However, no strong evidence can prove that those lyrics link the social violence directly. The Journal of American Medical Association has stated that its difficult, if not impossible, to establish a correlation between violent behavior, suicide, and homicide with rock themes Oaken EAI). Censors, again, ignore the fact that economic state and education level may affect peoples behaviors more. When people talk about the inner city, the first impression appear in their minds may be extremely high crime rate. From a sociological perspective, crime in America could be seen as being on the rise because of an increase in underlying problems in the lives of individuals and in the community. .ue00d2beac4e49009f1388bea8b118b8a , .ue00d2beac4e49009f1388bea8b118b8a .postImageUrl , .ue00d2beac4e49009f1388bea8b118b8a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue00d2beac4e49009f1388bea8b118b8a , .ue00d2beac4e49009f1388bea8b118b8a:hover , .ue00d2beac4e49009f1388bea8b118b8a:visited , .ue00d2beac4e49009f1388bea8b118b8a:active { border:0!important; } .ue00d2beac4e49009f1388bea8b118b8a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue00d2beac4e49009f1388bea8b118b8a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue00d2beac4e49009f1388bea8b118b8a:active , .ue00d2beac4e49009f1388bea8b118b8a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue00d2beac4e49009f1388bea8b118b8a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue00d2beac4e49009f1388bea8b118b8a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue00d2beac4e49009f1388bea8b118b8a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue00d2beac4e49009f1388bea8b118b8a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue00d2beac4e49009f1388bea8b118b8a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue00d2beac4e49009f1388bea8b118b8a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue00d2beac4e49009f1388bea8b118b8a .ue00d2beac4e49009f1388bea8b118b8a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue00d2beac4e49009f1388bea8b118b8a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Last Song by Skillet EssayThese problems are typically economic, social, and/or psychological in nature (Anonymous, 2). Nobody will think the cause of high crime rate is explicit lyrics. If people are really eager to solve the high crime rate of this society, the best result may occur when they pay more attention on meliorating the economic and educational level of this society, but not to violate our constitution and civil rights, such as censoring music. Moreover, some censors claim that the lyrics of the music are inappropriate, even vulgar. They believe the content of the music cannot exhibit the civilization of our society. According to those censors morality, because some music cannot even be categorized to art, music should be censored. Objection! Take Picasso paintings for example, many of his works depict nude subjects. Those pieces are displayed to the public in galleries and museums wrought the world. Art is something that the viewer or listener observes and interprets himself or herself. Nobody has the right to tell someone what he or she are and are not allowed to see or hear. One may find it educational for a child, while another may think that it is not appropriate for anyone to see. This is where the line is drawn, in peoples own Judgments. Judgment is the issue at hand, not censorship. If a person, like me, does not like rock n roll or rap music, then turn it off. Just like sculptures and paintings, music is also a type of art and therefore should not be encored. Lets say, if people censor music, they should also censor TV shows and movies, considering so many violent screens appear in TV shows and movies (even cartoons).